这段代码实现了一个复杂GUI界面,通过使用一个名为 CtlColors 的自定义类,为控件提供了动态的背景和前景颜色管理。
#NoEnv
; #Include Class_CtlColors.ahk
OnExit, GuiClose
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SysGet, SGW, 71 ; SM_CXMENUCHECK
LB_SETCURSEL := 0x186
CB_SETCURSEL := 0x14E
Red := "FF0000"
Green := "00C000"
Blue := "0000FF"
Pink := "FF20FF"
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gui, Margin, 10, 10
Gui, Add, Radio, vSTDRB1 gSTDRBG hwndRBID1 Checked, Standard Radio 1
CtlColors.Attach(RBID1, "Lime", "")
Gui, Add, Radio, x+55 ym vSTDRB2 gSTDRBG hwndRBID2, Standard Radio 2
Gui, Add, CheckBox, xm vSTDCB1 gSTDCB1 hwndCBID1, Standard CheckBox
CtlColors.Attach(CBID1, "C0C0C0", "Red")
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gui, Add, Text, xm w292 h2 +0x1000
; "Faked" RadioButtons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Note: Minimum width and height are font, font size and OS dependend, if you get below the limit, nothing is shown!!!
Gui, Add, Radio, xm w%SGW% h20 gRBG vRB1 Section Group Checked
Gui, Add, Radio, xm wp hp gRBG vRB2
Gui, Add, Radio, xm wp hp gRBG vRB3
Gui, Add, Text, ys x+5 w50 hp 0x200 cBlue gRBG vRT1 hwndRTID1, Radio 1
Gui, Add, Text, xp y+10 wp hp 0x200 cBlue gRBG vRT2 hwndRTID2, Radio 2
Gui, Add, Text, xp y+10 wp hp 0x200 cBlue gRBG vRT3 hwndRTID3, Radio 3
RBGA := 1
CtlColors.Attach(RTID%RBGA%, "Yellow", "Blue")
; "Faked" CheckBox -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Note: for minimum width see "Faked" RadioButtons
Gui, Add, CheckBox, ys x+80 w%SGW% h20 gCB1 vCB1 Section
Gui, Add, Text, x+5 yp hp 0x200 gCB1 vCT1 hwndCTID1, % " Check me! "
CtlColors.Attach(CTID1, "", "Green")
; ComboBox -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gui, Add, Combobox, xs y+40 w141 gCBB1 vCBB1 hwndCBBID1
, ComboBox 1||ComboBox 2|ComboBox 3
CtlColors.Attach(CBBID1, "Aqua", "Red")
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gui, Add, Text, xm w292 h2 +0x1000
; ListBox --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gui, Add, ListBox, xm w292 r4 gLB1 vLB1 hwndLBID1
, ListBox Red|ListBox Green|ListBox Blue|ListBox Pink
CtlColors.Attach(LBID1, Red, "White")
GuiControl, Choose, LB1, |1
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gui, Add, Text, xm w292 h2 +0x1000
; Edit -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gui, Font, s10
Gui, Add, Edit, xm w292 r10 vED1 hwndEDID1, I m an Edit, edit me!
CtlColors.Attach(EDID1, "606060", "Aqua")
Gui, Add, Edit, xm w292 vED2 hwndEDID2 +Disabled, % " I'm disabled!"
CtlColors.Attach(EDID2, "Gray", "Lime")
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gui, Show, , Colored Controls
Return
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GuiClose:
GuiEscape:
Gui, Destroy
CtlColors.Free()
ExitApp
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GuiSize:
If (A_EventInfo != 1) {
Gui, %A_Gui%:+LastFound
WinSet, ReDraw
}
Return
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STDRBG:
GuiControlGet, STDRB1
CtlColors.Change(RBID1, (STDRB1 ? "Lime" : ""), "006000")
CtlColors.Change(RBID2, (STDRB1 ? "" : "Lime"), "006000")
Return
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STDCB1:
GuiControlGet, STDCB1
CtlColors.Change(CBID1, (STDCB1 ? "Lime" : "C0C0C0"), "Red")
Return
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RBG:
RBG := SubStr(A_GuiControl, 3)
If (RBG != RBGA) {
CtlColors.Detach(RTID%RBGA%)
CtlColors.Attach(RTID%RBG%, "Yellow", "Blue")
GuiControl, , RB%RBG%, 1
RBGA := RBG
}
Return
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LB1:
GuiControlGet, LB1
StringSplit, LC, LB1, %A_Space%
If (%LC2%) {
BG := %LC2%, TX := "White"
CtlColors.Change(LBID1, BG, TX)
SendMessage, LB_SETCURSEL, -1, 0, , ahk_id %LBID1%
}
Return
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CB1:
GuiControlGet, CB1
If (A_GuiControl = "CT1")
CB1 ^= True
If (CB1)
CtlColors.Change(CTID1, "Lime", "406060")
Else
CtlColors.Change(CTID1, "", "Green")
GuiControl, , CB1, %CB1%
Return
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CBB1:
Return
; https://www.autohotkey.com/boards/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=2197
; Class_CtlColors.ahk
; ======================================================================================================================
; AHK 1.1+
; ======================================================================================================================
; Function: Auxiliary object to color controls on WM_CTLCOLOR... notifications.
; Supported controls are: Checkbox, ComboBox, DropDownList, Edit, ListBox, Radio, Text.
; Checkboxes and Radios accept only background colors due to design.
; Namespace: CtlColors
; Tested with: 1.1.25.02
; Tested on: Win 10 (x64)
; Change log: 1.0.04.00/2017-10-30/just me - added transparent background (BkColor = "Trans").
; 1.0.03.00/2015-07-06/just me - fixed Change() to run properly for ComboBoxes.
; 1.0.02.00/2014-06-07/just me - fixed __New() to run properly with compiled scripts.
; 1.0.01.00/2014-02-15/just me - changed class initialization.
; 1.0.00.00/2014-02-14/just me - initial release.
; ======================================================================================================================
; This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
; In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
; ======================================================================================================================
Class CtlColors {
; ===================================================================================================================
; Class variables
; ===================================================================================================================
; Registered Controls
Static Attached := {}
; OnMessage Handlers
Static HandledMessages := {Edit: 0, ListBox: 0, Static: 0}
; Message Handler Function
Static MessageHandler := "CtlColors_OnMessage"
; Windows Messages
Static WM_CTLCOLOR := {Edit: 0x0133, ListBox: 0x134, Static: 0x0138}
; HTML Colors (BGR)
Static HTML := {AQUA: 0xFFFF00, BLACK: 0x000000, BLUE: 0xFF0000, FUCHSIA: 0xFF00FF, GRAY: 0x808080, GREEN: 0x008000
, LIME: 0x00FF00, MAROON: 0x000080, NAVY: 0x800000, OLIVE: 0x008080, PURPLE: 0x800080, RED: 0x0000FF
, SILVER: 0xC0C0C0, TEAL: 0x808000, WHITE: 0xFFFFFF, YELLOW: 0x00FFFF}
; Transparent Brush
Static NullBrush := DllCall("GetStockObject", "Int", 5, "UPtr")
; System Colors
Static SYSCOLORS := {Edit: "", ListBox: "", Static: ""}
; Error message in case of errors
Static ErrorMsg := ""
; Class initialization
Static InitClass := CtlColors.ClassInit()
; ===================================================================================================================
; Constructor / Destructor
; ===================================================================================================================
__New() { ; You must not instantiate this class!
If (This.InitClass == "!DONE!") { ; external call after class initialization
This["!Access_Denied!"] := True
Return False
}
}
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
__Delete() {
If This["!Access_Denied!"]
Return
This.Free() ; free GDI resources
}
; ===================================================================================================================
; ClassInit Internal creation of a new instance to ensure that __Delete() will be called.
; ===================================================================================================================
ClassInit() {
CtlColors := New CtlColors
Return "!DONE!"
}
; ===================================================================================================================
; CheckBkColor Internal check for parameter BkColor.
; ===================================================================================================================
CheckBkColor(ByRef BkColor, Class) {
This.ErrorMsg := ""
If (BkColor != "") && !This.HTML.HasKey(BkColor) && !RegExMatch(BkColor, "^[[:xdigit:]]{6}$") {
This.ErrorMsg := "Invalid parameter BkColor: " . BkColor
Return False
}
BkColor := BkColor = "" ? This.SYSCOLORS[Class]
: This.HTML.HasKey(BkColor) ? This.HTML[BkColor]
: "0x" . SubStr(BkColor, 5, 2) . SubStr(BkColor, 3, 2) . SubStr(BkColor, 1, 2)
Return True
}
; ===================================================================================================================
; CheckTxColor Internal check for parameter TxColor.
; ===================================================================================================================
CheckTxColor(ByRef TxColor) {
This.ErrorMsg := ""
If (TxColor != "") && !This.HTML.HasKey(TxColor) && !RegExMatch(TxColor, "i)^[[:xdigit:]]{6}$") {
This.ErrorMsg := "Invalid parameter TextColor: " . TxColor
Return False
}
TxColor := TxColor = "" ? ""
: This.HTML.HasKey(TxColor) ? This.HTML[TxColor]
: "0x" . SubStr(TxColor, 5, 2) . SubStr(TxColor, 3, 2) . SubStr(TxColor, 1, 2)
Return True
}
; ===================================================================================================================
; Attach Registers a control for coloring.
; Parameters: HWND - HWND of the GUI control
; BkColor - HTML color name, 6-digit hexadecimal RGB value, or "" for default color
; ----------- Optional
; TxColor - HTML color name, 6-digit hexadecimal RGB value, or "" for default color
; Return values: On success - True
; On failure - False, CtlColors.ErrorMsg contains additional informations
; ===================================================================================================================
Attach(HWND, BkColor, TxColor := "") {
; Names of supported classes
Static ClassNames := {Button: "", ComboBox: "", Edit: "", ListBox: "", Static: ""}
; Button styles
Static BS_CHECKBOX := 0x2, BS_RADIOBUTTON := 0x8
; Editstyles
Static ES_READONLY := 0x800
; Default class background colors
Static COLOR_3DFACE := 15, COLOR_WINDOW := 5
; Initialize default background colors on first call -------------------------------------------------------------
If (This.SYSCOLORS.Edit = "") {
This.SYSCOLORS.Static := DllCall("User32.dll\GetSysColor", "Int", COLOR_3DFACE, "UInt")
This.SYSCOLORS.Edit := DllCall("User32.dll\GetSysColor", "Int", COLOR_WINDOW, "UInt")
This.SYSCOLORS.ListBox := This.SYSCOLORS.Edit
}
This.ErrorMsg := ""
; Check colors ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If (BkColor = "") && (TxColor = "") {
This.ErrorMsg := "Both parameters BkColor and TxColor are empty!"
Return False
}
; Check HWND -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If !(CtrlHwnd := HWND + 0) || !DllCall("User32.dll\IsWindow", "UPtr", HWND, "UInt") {
This.ErrorMsg := "Invalid parameter HWND: " . HWND
Return False
}
If This.Attached.HasKey(HWND) {
This.ErrorMsg := "Control " . HWND . " is already registered!"
Return False
}
Hwnds := [CtrlHwnd]
; Check control's class ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Classes := ""
WinGetClass, CtrlClass, ahk_id %CtrlHwnd%
This.ErrorMsg := "Unsupported control class: " . CtrlClass
If !ClassNames.HasKey(CtrlClass)
Return False
ControlGet, CtrlStyle, Style, , , ahk_id %CtrlHwnd%
If (CtrlClass = "Edit")
Classes := ["Edit", "Static"]
Else If (CtrlClass = "Button") {
IF (CtrlStyle & BS_RADIOBUTTON) || (CtrlStyle & BS_CHECKBOX)
Classes := ["Static"]
Else
Return False
}
Else If (CtrlClass = "ComboBox") {
VarSetCapacity(CBBI, 40 + (A_PtrSize * 3), 0)
NumPut(40 + (A_PtrSize * 3), CBBI, 0, "UInt")
DllCall("User32.dll\GetComboBoxInfo", "Ptr", CtrlHwnd, "Ptr", &CBBI)
Hwnds.Insert(NumGet(CBBI, 40 + (A_PtrSize * 2, "UPtr")) + 0)
Hwnds.Insert(Numget(CBBI, 40 + A_PtrSize, "UPtr") + 0)
Classes := ["Edit", "Static", "ListBox"]
}
If !IsObject(Classes)
Classes := [CtrlClass]
; Check background color -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If (BkColor <> "Trans")
If !This.CheckBkColor(BkColor, Classes[1])
Return False
; Check text color -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If !This.CheckTxColor(TxColor)
Return False
; Activate message handling on the first call for a class --------------------------------------------------------
For I, V In Classes {
If (This.HandledMessages[V] = 0)
OnMessage(This.WM_CTLCOLOR[V], This.MessageHandler)
This.HandledMessages[V] += 1
}
; Store values for HWND ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If (BkColor = "Trans")
Brush := This.NullBrush
Else
Brush := DllCall("Gdi32.dll\CreateSolidBrush", "UInt", BkColor, "UPtr")
For I, V In Hwnds
This.Attached[V] := {Brush: Brush, TxColor: TxColor, BkColor: BkColor, Classes: Classes, Hwnds: Hwnds}
; Redraw control -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DllCall("User32.dll\InvalidateRect", "Ptr", HWND, "Ptr", 0, "Int", 1)
This.ErrorMsg := ""
Return True
}
; ===================================================================================================================
; Change Change control colors.
; Parameters: HWND - HWND of the GUI control
; BkColor - HTML color name, 6-digit hexadecimal RGB value, or "" for default color
; ----------- Optional
; TxColor - HTML color name, 6-digit hexadecimal RGB value, or "" for default color
; Return values: On success - True
; On failure - False, CtlColors.ErrorMsg contains additional informations
; Remarks: If the control isn't registered yet, Add() is called instead internally.
; ===================================================================================================================
Change(HWND, BkColor, TxColor := "") {
; Check HWND -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This.ErrorMsg := ""
HWND += 0
If !This.Attached.HasKey(HWND)
Return This.Attach(HWND, BkColor, TxColor)
CTL := This.Attached[HWND]
; Check BkColor --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If (BkColor <> "Trans")
If !This.CheckBkColor(BkColor, CTL.Classes[1])
Return False
; Check TxColor ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If !This.CheckTxColor(TxColor)
Return False
; Store Colors ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If (BkColor <> CTL.BkColor) {
If (CTL.Brush) {
If (Ctl.Brush <> This.NullBrush)
DllCall("Gdi32.dll\DeleteObject", "Prt", CTL.Brush)
This.Attached[HWND].Brush := 0
}
If (BkColor = "Trans")
Brush := This.NullBrush
Else
Brush := DllCall("Gdi32.dll\CreateSolidBrush", "UInt", BkColor, "UPtr")
For I, V In CTL.Hwnds {
This.Attached[V].Brush := Brush
This.Attached[V].BkColor := BkColor
}
}
For I, V In Ctl.Hwnds
This.Attached[V].TxColor := TxColor
This.ErrorMsg := ""
DllCall("User32.dll\InvalidateRect", "Ptr", HWND, "Ptr", 0, "Int", 1)
Return True
}
; ===================================================================================================================
; Detach Stop control coloring.
; Parameters: HWND - HWND of the GUI control
; Return values: On success - True
; On failure - False, CtlColors.ErrorMsg contains additional informations
; ===================================================================================================================
Detach(HWND) {
This.ErrorMsg := ""
HWND += 0
If This.Attached.HasKey(HWND) {
CTL := This.Attached[HWND].Clone()
If (CTL.Brush) && (CTL.Brush <> This.NullBrush)
DllCall("Gdi32.dll\DeleteObject", "Prt", CTL.Brush)
For I, V In CTL.Classes {
If This.HandledMessages[V] > 0 {
This.HandledMessages[V] -= 1
If This.HandledMessages[V] = 0
OnMessage(This.WM_CTLCOLOR[V], "")
} }
For I, V In CTL.Hwnds
This.Attached.Remove(V, "")
DllCall("User32.dll\InvalidateRect", "Ptr", HWND, "Ptr", 0, "Int", 1)
CTL := ""
Return True
}
This.ErrorMsg := "Control " . HWND . " is not registered!"
Return False
}
; ===================================================================================================================
; Free Stop coloring for all controls and free resources.
; Return values: Always True.
; ===================================================================================================================
Free() {
For K, V In This.Attached
If (V.Brush) && (V.Brush <> This.NullBrush)
DllCall("Gdi32.dll\DeleteObject", "Ptr", V.Brush)
For K, V In This.HandledMessages
If (V > 0) {
OnMessage(This.WM_CTLCOLOR[K], "")
This.HandledMessages[K] := 0
}
This.Attached := {}
Return True
}
; ===================================================================================================================
; IsAttached Check if the control is registered for coloring.
; Parameters: HWND - HWND of the GUI control
; Return values: On success - True
; On failure - False
; ===================================================================================================================
IsAttached(HWND) {
Return This.Attached.HasKey(HWND)
}
}
; ======================================================================================================================
; CtlColors_OnMessage
; This function handles CTLCOLOR messages. There's no reason to call it manually!
; ======================================================================================================================
CtlColors_OnMessage(HDC, HWND) {
Critical
If CtlColors.IsAttached(HWND) {
CTL := CtlColors.Attached[HWND]
If (CTL.TxColor != "")
DllCall("Gdi32.dll\SetTextColor", "Ptr", HDC, "UInt", CTL.TxColor)
If (CTL.BkColor = "Trans")
DllCall("Gdi32.dll\SetBkMode", "Ptr", HDC, "UInt", 1) ; TRANSPARENT = 1
Else
DllCall("Gdi32.dll\SetBkColor", "Ptr", HDC, "UInt", CTL.BkColor)
Return CTL.Brush
}
}
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